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Laptop won't turn on: what to do step by step

A laptop that won't start can have many causes, from the adapter to the motherboard. These steps help rule out the simple ones.

Updated: 10 November 2026

Try these first

  • Check the adapter is fully plugged in and the charge light is on; try another socket.
  • Unplug all USB devices and external displays.
  • Hold the power button for 20–30 seconds, release, then try to start normally.
  • If lights come on but the screen stays black, connect an external monitor.

What the symptoms tell you

  • No lights at all: adapter, charging port or the board's power circuit.
  • Lights and fan on but no picture: screen, display cable, RAM or graphics.
  • Turns on then off: overheating protection or a power fault.
  • After liquid damage, don't charge it — bring it in as soon as possible.

When to bring it in

If these steps don't help, the device needs a diagnosis. In most no-power cases your data can be saved — bring it in without opening it yourself.

FAQ

FAQ

Can data be recovered from a laptop that won't start?

Usually yes, if the drive is healthy. If it's faulty, we try to recover the data first.

Can it be fixed without replacing the motherboard?

Many power and charging faults can be repaired at board level; we tell you clearly after diagnosis.

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